Thomas Edison

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Letter from Thomas A. Edison to Henry Bentley, Menlo Park, April 9, 1878.

Edison promises that the next "baby" he gets will not be contracted so as to deprive Bentley of the use of it to "exhibit to those mild and genial quakers." He tells Bentley that he has gotten the carbon telephone 10% louder and the prospect is "indefinite."

Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931): Innovator

A prolific inventor and shrewd businessman, Edison developed and marketed many innovative devices that greatly influenced life around the world. Edison is credited with holding 1,093 patents. He was one of the first to apply mass production in business and is often credited with creating the research laboratory. As a young man, we worked as a night telegraph operator which allowed him time to experiment. Many of his early inventions involved the telegraph; for example, the stock ticker. In 1877-1878, he developed the carbon microphone; in 1878 he patented the phonograph, and in 1879 he received a patent for the incandescent light bulb. He also invented the motion picture camera utilizing George Eastman’s invention of flexible film, as well as synchronized motion pictures. Another of his inventions was the fluoroscope using x-rays to produce radiographs. His most useful and financially successful was the invention of electric power distribution via the Edison Electric Company and later the Continental Edison Company (ConEd). During his life, Edison received many accolades.

 

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Letter from Thomas A. Edison to Henry Bentley, May 5, 1878.

Edison assures Bentley that he will get the phones, and discusses the possibility of a phone at the Exhibition. He asks Bentley not to do anything regarding the embossing machines; Mr. Orton wasn't aware that they'd never been tested, and Edison states that he will take the matter up when time permits. Beneath the arc over the characters at the top of the letter, Edison squeezes in a small note saying that he cannot respond to all of his mail as he gets 80 letters a day. Edison began his scientific career with chemical experiments as a boy, going to work as a telegraph operator in the Midwest, and then opening an "invention factory" in Menlo Park at which he invented the carbon telephone transmitter (1876), the phonograph (1877), and the improvements necessary for the widespread implementation of the incandescent lamp (1879). He relocated in 1887 to West Orange and founded a company that later came to be known as General Electric.

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